Same numbers, different ways of putting them in order.

Bubble sort repeatedly compares neighboring values and swaps them when they are out of order, slowly pushing larger values to the end.

Selection sort scans the remaining unsorted values to find the smallest item, then places it into the next sorted position.

Insertion sort builds a sorted section from left to right, inserting each new value into the correct place among the items before it.

Merge sort splits the array into smaller pieces, sorts those pieces, and then merges them back together in order.

Quick sort chooses a pivot, partitions smaller and larger values around it, and then recursively sorts each side.

Heap sort organizes values into a max heap, repeatedly removes the largest value, and places it at the end of the array.

Shell sort improves insertion sort by first comparing values across larger gaps, then reducing the gap until the array is fully sorted.

Radix sort groups numbers by individual digits from least significant to most significant instead of comparing values directly.